The Travels of Marco Polo: A Documentary or Fantasy?

Marco Polo's The Travels of Marco Polo is one of the most renowned and debated travelogues in history, detailing the Venetian merchant's journey across Asia in the late 13th century. The book chronicles his experiences in the Mongol Empire, including his time at the court of Kublai Khan, and it offers insights into the diverse cultures, landscapes, and peoples of the East. However, the question of whether The Travels of Marco Polo should be classified as a documentary or fantasy is a complex one, as it navigates a fine line between historical fact and mythical exaggeration.

The Nature of the Travelogue


To better understand whether The Travels of Marco Polo falls into the category of documentary or fantasy, it is essential to first define what each term represents.

  1. Documentary: A documentary is typically based on factual accounts, aiming to provide an accurate representation of real-world events, places, or individuals. A documentary should, in theory, be grounded in truth and verifiable through evidence or firsthand testimony.


  2. Fantasy: Fantasy, on the other hand, involves elements of the supernatural or the impossible, often incorporating fictional or mythical elements that transcend reality.



In the case of Marco Polo’s travels, the narrative does contain an abundance of information about the vast expanse of Asia, the court of Kublai Khan, and the grandeur of cities such as Hangzhou and Beijing. Polo offers an exceptional, detailed account of life under Mongol rule, highlighting various cultural practices, exotic foods, and religious customs. He also describes technological innovations that were unfamiliar to Europeans at the time, such as paper currency, gunpowder, and coal. shutdown123

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